About a month ago I’ve been to the Automotive Linux Summit in Yokohama, Japan to present about the BlueZ stack and how it would fit in a CarKit system. You can find the slides here. The conference was very nice, about 200 attendees and many interesting talks.
Also on Dec, 1st I attended the GENIVI Members Summit, where they created the Japanese working group of GENIVI.
Finally, I would like to thank Linux Foundation for sponsoring my travel to Yokohama.
At the end of October I’ve been to Prague, Czech Republic to take part in this year Bluetooth Summit to discuss the issues and the future developments of the BlueZ Project. It was the biggest BlueZ meeting we ever had, in total there was 21 people attending our summit.
The discussions were dominated by the next steps in the Low Energy, Bluetooth 3.0 + High Speed and BlueZ 5.0 (our next major release). On the LE energy side the discussion were in all parts of its stacks, there are pending patches for the interleaved discovery, Management commands for LE, RSSI and Tx power handling. and the development on GATT was one of the most discussed things.
On the BlueZ 5.0 side we are going to drop a lot of old stuff like pand and dund daemons, IPC mechanism for audio as well some of our DBus API we already marked as deprecated. In the management API side the idea is to finish it as soon as possible and enable it by default in the kernel, then some day in the future we can get rid of hciops and raw access to HCI sockets in bluetoothd.
My summit tasks are finish the L2CAP separation in sock and core parts and move the Bluetooth subsystem to use workqueues instead of tasklets. ;-)
After the Bluetooth Summit I attended the open day of the kernel summit, you can find nice reports of it in LWN here and here.
On Wednesday both LinuxCon Europe and Embedded Linux Conference Europe started. It was certainly a good idea to put both conferences together in the same place at the same time, I had the opportunity to meet people and see talks from both conferences. Some of the talks I took part were “Demystifying HTML5″ by Sulamita Garcia & Gustavo Barbieri, “The Linux NFC Subsystem” by Lauro Ramos Venancio & Samuel Ortiz. “systemd Administration in the Enterprise” by Lennart Poettering & Kay Sievers. “Linux for In-Car Infotainment” by Matt Jones.
Finally, I would like to thank ProFUSION to sponsor my travel to Prague.
The 3.1 release is coming and it’s time to see what have changed in the Bluetooth subsystem. The biggest part of the changes are related to Bluetooth Low Energy, Andre Guedes worked in adding LE Adversiment cache support, all the remote devices found are cached in a list and after a defined timeout this list is flushed. Vinicius Gomes and Anderson Briglia added a initial implementation of the LE Security Manager Protocol. At the moment only JustWorks pairing is implemented.
Gustavo Padovan worked in another L2CAP refactoring patchset towards a clear separation between l2cap_core.c and l2cap_sock.c. Peter Hurley fixed a lot of potential deadlock over all the Bluetooth subsystem. Mat Martineau reworked the local busy handling inside the L2CAP Enhanced Retransmission Mode.
There is also many minor changes, fixes and clean ups, like HCI auth path fixes by Waldemar Rymarkiewicz, remote device blacklisting in the MGMT interface among many others.
A full changelog can be viewed issuing the following command in linus’ tree:
git shortlog -n v3.0..origin/master –no-merges net/bluetooth/ include/net/bluetooth/ drivers/bluetooth/
During this summer four students took part in Google Summer of Code with BlueZ. All four have passed the final term and produced a lot of code. Each of them the wrote a report about their projects. The reports were posted in bluez.org. Here follows the links:
Improve EDS backend of Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP)
Student: Bartosz Szatkowski
Mentor: Claudio Takahasi
Nintendo Wii Remote Device Driver
Student: David Herrmann
Mentor: Gustavo Padovan
Implementing the Basic Imaging Profile(BIP)
Student: Jakub Adamek
Mentor: Vinicius Gomes
Implement the Video Distribution Profile(VDP)
Student: Prasad Bhat
Mentor: Luiz Augusto von Dentz
That is it for this summer, I’m hoping to have another great summer on GSoC next year.
Yet another busy release. More than a hundred of commits for the Bluetooth subsystem will be in the upcoming kernel 3.0 release.
Those patches has the last bits for the Management Interface, By Johan Hedberg. There should be things to fix and minor features to implement, especially about Bluetooth Low Energy, but the hard work is done.
Another big set of changes is in the L2CAP layer, where Gustavo Padovan is rewritten some parts of it to remove the socket dependence from the L2CAP core. This will help fix many issues in the RFCOMM layer and will help the AMP Manager implementation.
Szymon Janc worked in add Out Of Band Pairing Support to the Management Interface and to replace the kernel_thread() usage with the kthread API among other fixes.
There is also support for 16 digit PIN code in the Legacy Pairing, and lot of bug fixing and clean ups.
As part of the Cryptographic course with Professor Julio López for my graduation at University of Campinas – Brazil – I wrote a small article about Bluetooth Security. I also did a presentation.
The article is available here and the slides here. Please pay attention that my English is far from good and this article may contain many English errors.
Also the article is not intended to be something professional now, it lacks many good stuff, like cryptanalysis of ciphers used in Bluetooth and history of attacks to Bluetooth Security. But it is a start, I plan to update it as I have time.
So please drop me an e-mail (or a comment on this blog) if you have corrections or suggestions for the text.
Enjoy!
Last Monday Google announced the students accepted to take part in 2011 edition of Google Summer of Code. BlueZ this time got four slots. Our projects, and students, for this year are:
Improve EDS backend of Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP)
Student: Bartosz Szatkowski
Mentor: Claudio Takahasi
Nintendo Wii Remote Device Driver
Student: David Herrmann
Mentor: Gustavo Padovan
Implementing the Basic Imaging Profile(BIP)
Student: Jakub Adamek
Mentor: Vinicius Gomes
Implement the Video Distribution Profile(VDP)
Student: Prasad Bhat
Mentor: Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Besides the mentors, Johan Hedberg and Marcel Holtmann along with whole community will also support the students helping them with doubts and technical decisions. We expect to have a very productive summer, happy hacking to all students. ;)
As many of you may already know Google announced the accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code and BlueZ[0] was accepted again! If you a student and know nothing about it go to the Google Summer of Code page[1] and learn about it.
We are already accepting projects proposal, check our ideas list[2] or propose some new good idea you want to implement in BlueZ. Discuss them with the BlueZ mentors and submit your project proposal. Our freenode irc channel for GSoC is #bluez-gsoc.
We will be very glad to accept the best students proposals to take part of GSoC 2011 with BlueZ.
[0] http://www.bluez.org
[1] http://code.google.com/soc/
[2] http://www.bluez.org/development/gsoc/gsoc-ideas-list/
2.6.38 was a quiet release cycle for the Bluetooth subsystem, the biggest changes came from Johan Hedberg for the HCI management Interface, a under development code. Besides that we added support for two Atheros devices (AR9285 and AR5BBU12). Fixed a regression with the USB autosuspend and lot of other fixes and clean ups.
On the other hand 2.6.39 is being a very busy release cycle, stay tuned to see all the new stuff we will add to the Linux Bluetooth stack.
I just did my talk at the Linux Plumbers Conference at Cambridge, MA. I had many problems with English which made it no so good, but that’s ok. I have to improve it for the next talk. ;-) You can get the slides at here.